CA foundation Business Economics New Syllabus Study Material Compilation for May 2024 onwards

Business Economics Notes and Lectures, CA Foundation, Paper-4: Economics Leave a comment

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We are Sharing With You CA foundation Business Economics New Syllabus Study Material Compilation for May 2024 onwards Paper-4 : Business Economics . So kindly Check Out our http://www.castudynotes.com website and ALL the Best for Your upcoming Exams.

CA STUDY NOTES

PAPER 4: BUSINESS ECONOMICS (100 MARKS)

Objective

To develop an understanding of the concepts and theories of Economics and to acquire the ability foraddressing application-oriented issues.

Contents

  1. Introduction to Business Economics

Meaning and scope of Business Economics.Basic Problems of an Economy and Role of Price Mechanism.

Theory of Demand and Supply

Meaning and Determinants of Demand, Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand – Price, Income andCross Elasticity.Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour –Indifference Curve approach.Meaning and Determinants of Supply, Law of Supply and Elasticity of Supply, Market Equilibrium andSocial Efficiency.

Theory of Production and Cost

Meaning and Factors of Production, Short Run and Long Run.Law of Production – The Law of Variable Proportions and Laws of Returns to Scale,Producer’s Equilibrium.Concepts of Costs – Short-run and long-run costs, Average and Marginal Costs, Total, Fixed andVariable Costs.

Price Determination in Different Markets

Market Structures: Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Using Game Theory tostudy Oligopoly.Price Determination in these Markets.Price- Output Determination under different Market Forms.

Determination of National Income

  1. Macro Economic Aggregates and Measurement of National Income.
  2. Determination of National Income: Keynes’ Two Sector Basic Model, Three Sectors and Four SectorsModels.

Business Cycles

  • Meaning
  • Phases
  • Features
  • Causes behind these Cycles

Public Finance

  1. Fiscal functions: An Overview, Centre and State Finance.
  2. Market Failure/ Government intervention to correct market failure.
  3. Process of budget making: Sources of Revenue, Expenditure Management, and Management ofPublic Debt.
  4. Fiscal Policy.

Money Market

  1. Concept of Money Demand.
  2. Important theories of Demand for Money.
  3. Concept of Money Supply, Cryptocurrency and other new terminology.
  4. Monetary Policy.

International Trade

Theories of International Trade including theories of intra-industry trade by Krugman.

Trade Policy – The Instruments of Trade Policy.

Trade Negotiations.

Exchange Rates and its economic effects.

International Capital Movements: Foreign Direct Investment.

Indian Economy (Before 1950- Chanakya and Nand Vansh, OECD Paper (1950- 1991), Basic knowledge1991 Onwards.

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